👉 A supported fluid, often referred to as a carrier fluid or base fluid, is a liquid medium that supports and transports other substances, known as solutes, through various processes. This fluid typically has low viscosity and is inert, meaning it does not react chemically with the solutes. Common examples include water, oil, and various chemical solvents. Supported fluids are crucial in numerous applications, such as pharmaceutical formulations, where they help dissolve and stabilize active ingredients, and in industrial processes like hydraulic systems, where they facilitate the transfer of force or energy. They also play a vital role in biological systems, such as blood, where they transport nutrients, gases, and waste products.